口腔局部麻醉

课程介绍

本学习路径将局部麻醉药理学、神经解剖与上下颌麻醉技术相结合，介绍麻醉失败、困难病例、药物选择及并发症，同时讨论患者评估与器械使用安全。

主要内容包括：神经生理学、药理学与三叉神经；下颌神经阻滞麻醉与失败原因；上颌及腭部浸润麻醉与阻滞麻醉；补充麻醉与急性牙髓炎患牙的麻醉；药物选择、血管收缩剂与剂量计算；局部及全身并发症与器械使用安全。

目前本路径设有8个学习模块、31个单元、155课，结合文字讲解与练习题，适合希望系统学习和复习相关知识的口腔医学生及口腔医师。

部分大纲标题按应用现有内容以英语显示。

1. 1Neurophysiology5 课
2. 2Mode of Action and Pharmacology5 课
3. 3Anatomy of the Trigeminal Nerve5 课
4. 4Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block (IANB)5 课
5. 5Failed Mandibular Anaesthesia5 课
6. 6Gow-Gates and Vazirani-Akinosi Blocks5 课
7. 7Buccal, Mental and Incisive Nerve Blocks5 课
8. 8Infiltration and the PSA Nerve Block5 课
9. 9MSA and Infraorbital Nerve Blocks5 课
10. 10Palatal Anaesthesia5 课
11. 11AMSA, P-ASA and the Maxillary Nerve Block5 课
12. 12Basic Atraumatic Injection Technique5 课
13. 13Supplemental Injection Techniques5 课
14. 14Acute Pulpitis and the "Hot Tooth"5 课
15. 15Local Anaesthesia in Children and the Dental Specialties5 课
16. 16Lidocaine and Mepivacaine5 课
17. 17Articaine, Prilocaine and Bupivacaine5 课
18. 18Adrenaline and Other Vasoconstrictors5 课
19. 19Maximum Doses and Drug Selection5 课
20. 20Needle Breakage and Pain on Injection5 课
21. 21Paraesthesia and Nerve Injury5 课
22. 22Facial Nerve Paralysis, Trismus and Haematoma5 课
23. 23Soft Tissue Injury and Other Complications5 课
24. 24Patient Assessment Before Local Anaesthesia5 课
25. 25Local Anaesthetic Overdose5 课
26. 26Adrenaline Reactions and Allergy5 课
27. 27Psychogenic Reactions and Special Patients5 课
28. 28The Syringe5 课
29. 29The Needle and the Cartridge5 课
30. 30Preparing the Armamentarium and Needle Safety5 课
31. 31Recent Advances and Legal Considerations5 课